abstract：:Sixteen Tourette's syndrome patients, aged 9 to 15 years, whose symptoms were not controlled with neuroleptics, were followed for various lengths of time after the application of a transdermal nicotine patch (TNP) (7 mg/24 hours) as part of an ongoing case study. While there was a broad range in individual response, a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Silver AA,Shytle RD,Philipp MK,Sanberg PR

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate empirically the implications of choosing different thresholds to classify conduct disorder and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder for estimating prevalence, test-retest reliability of measurement, and informant (parent/teacher) agreement and for evaluating comorbidity and associated features...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Boyle MH,Offord DR,Racine Y,Szatmari P,Fleming JE,Sanford M

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine what clinical symptoms clinicians have been using to distinguish between Asperger's disorder (AsD) and autistic disorder (AD). METHOD:Parents of children and adolescents with high-functioning AD (n = 48) and AsD (n = 69) were given a structured interview based on DSM-III-R and ICD-10 diagnostic ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Eisenmajer R,Prior M,Leekam S,Wing L,Gould J,Welham M,Ong B

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the literature on pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) from the perspective of information relevant to American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology recertification in child and adolescent psychiatry. METHOD:The clinical and research literatures were systematically searched or articles that a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： March JS,Leonard HL

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present accounts of the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and social, family, and related factors that are associated with increased risk of CSA, using data gathered during an 18-year longitudinal study of a New Zealand birth cohort. METHOD:A birth cohort of more than 1,000 children born in Chris...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Fergusson DM,Lynskey MT,Horwood LJ

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine demographic and school-related risk factors for psychiatric emergencies presented by children in a hospital emergency room serving the majority of an urban community. METHOD:1,436 consecutive psychiatric emergency room visits for children younger than 16 years of age seen over a 10-year period w...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Peterson BS,Zhang H,Santa Lucia R,King RA,Lewis M

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Perception of changes in respiratory symptoms is a critical element in the self-management of pediatric asthma. The purpose of this study was to quantify perceptual accuracy in childhood asthma, to investigate links between symptom perception and functional morbidity, and to examine relationships between psyc...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Fritz GK,McQuaid EL,Spirito A,Klein RB

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the distribution and severity of obsessions and compulsions in a nonclinical adolescent population. METHOD:During preinduction military screening, 861 sixteen-year-old Israelis completed a questionnaire regarding the lifetime presence of eight obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms and three severity m...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Apter A,Fallon TJ Jr,King RA,Ratzoni G,Zohar AH,Binder M,Weizman A,Leckman JF,Pauls DL,Kron S,Cohen DJ

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the presence of traits of separation anxiety disorder in boys referred clinically for gender identity disorder. METHOD:One hundred fifteen boys were referred to a specialty clinic for concerns about their gender identity development. They were divided into two subgroups: one group met the complete ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Zucker KJ,Bradley SJ,Lowry Sullivan CB

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare clinical characteristics of hospitalized adolescents who (1) have recently made their first suicide attempt, (2) have recently made a second or subsequent attempt, (3) have made previous but no recent attempts, or (4) have never made an attempt. METHOD:Semistructured psychiatric diagnostic intervi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Goldston DB,Daniel S,Reboussin DM,Kelley A,Ievers C,Brunstetter R

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess critically the short-term efficacy and safety of carbamazepine in the reduction of aggressiveness in children with diagnosed conduct disorder. METHOD:Subjects were children aged 5 to 12 years who were hospitalized for treatment-resistant aggressiveness and explosiveness and who had diagnosed conduc...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Cueva JE,Overall JE,Small AM,Armenteros JL,Perry R,Campbell M

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine teacher-reported prevalence rates for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) based on DSM-III-R and DSM-IV in the same population. METHOD:Teachers completed questionnaires in which they rated all their students on all DSM-III-R and DSM-IV symptoms for disruptive behavior disorders except ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wolraich ML,Hannah JN,Pinnock TY,Baumgaertel A,Brown J

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and correlates of psychiatric disorders among preschool children in a primary care pediatric sample. METHOD:In a two-stage design, 3,860 preschool children were screened; 510 received fuller evaluations. RESULTS:For quantitative assessment of disorder (> or = 90th percentile), pr...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Lavigne JV,Gibbons RD,Christoffel KK,Arend R,Rosenbaum D,Binns H,Dawson N,Sobel H,Isaacs C

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mania occurs sometimes in association with an organic condition affecting the brain. A case of a 15-year-old girl with secondary mania related to multiple sclerosis is described, along with a selective review of the subject. The English-language literature published from 1986 to 1994 was reviewed, but geriatric and me...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Heilä H,Turpeinen P,Erkinjuntti T

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The course of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in childhood and adolescence was analyzed. METHOD:Twenty-three (88%) of 26 children and adolescents with OCD, all referred to a county child psychiatric clinic as inpatients or outpatients, were longitudinally evaluated every 6 months for obsessive-compulsive...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Thomsen PH,Mikkelsen HU

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Because previous reports have suggested that children of military families are at greater risk for psychopathology, this study examines the levels of psychopathology in an epidemiological community sample of military children all living on a military post. METHOD:Standardized psychopathology rating scales an...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Jensen PS,Watanabe HK,Richters JE,Cortes R,Roper M,Liu S

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study measured satisfaction of US and Canadian child psychiatrists with quality of care in their field and behaviors of their payers. METHOD:US and Canadian child psychiatrists were surveyed concerning time spent on billing paperwork, waiting times for psychiatrist reimbursement and patient treatment, a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Newell AR,Saltzman GM

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the expression of war-related trauma as manifested by DSM-III-R rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder in two generations of Cambodian refugees living in the western United States. METHOD:A probability sample of 209 Khmer adolescents and one of their parents we...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Sack WH,Clarke GN,Seeley J

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Because ADHD is heterogeneous with respect to psychiatric comorbidity, familiality, and learning disabilities, it was hypothesized that such features might influence the severity and pattern of neuropsychological function in ADHD. METHOD:Subjects were 9- to 20-year-old males with DSM-III-R ADHD (n = 65) and ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Seidman LJ,Biederman J,Faraone SV,Milberger S,Norman D,Seiverd K,Benedict K,Guite J,Mick E,Kiely K

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that methylphenidate reduces thresholds for reward in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHOD:A double-blind crossover design was used in which 16 ADHD boys, aged 8 to 13 years, received methylphenidate on one testing occasion and placebo on another. On ea...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wilkison PC,Kircher JC,McMahon WM,Sloane HN

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Depression often is comorbid with conduct disorder. The purpose of this study is to assess whether, among youths with conduct disorder, those with depression differ in other ways from those without depression. METHOD:Ninety-nine delinquent boys (aged 13 through 19 years) were evaluated with the Diagnostic In...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Riggs PD,Baker S,Mikulich SK,Young SE,Crowley TJ

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the efficacy of the tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitor antidepressants has been compared with that of both placebo and the stimulants (methylphenidate and/or dextroamphetamine). However, the effectiveness of bupropion ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Barrickman LL,Perry PJ,Allen AJ,Kuperman S,Arndt SV,Herrmann KJ,Schumacher E

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the discriminative ability of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) to identify children with structured interview-derived diagnosis of bipolar disorder. METHOD:We evaluated the convergence of CBCL scales with the diagnosis of mania in 31 children with mania, 120 children with attention-deficit hyp...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Biederman J,Wozniak J,Kiely K,Ablon S,Faraone S,Mick E,Mundy E,Kraus I

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are few reports of the behavioral manifestations in the pediatric population infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). We report a case of a 4-year-old child with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, whose initial manifestation of central nervous system involvement consisted of sudden onset of im...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ceseña M,Lee DO,Cebollero AM,Steingard RJ

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare, in adolescents and adults with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, eating disorder symptomatology and comorbid affective and anxiety states. METHOD:Two hundred fifty consecutive, female inpatients on an eating disorders unit were studied. They were given the Beck Depression Inventory; the Depre...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Heebink DM,Sunday SR,Halmi KA

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Stress resilience was assessed in 81 school-age children, from within 32 families acknowledging severe psychosocial stress. Resilient and nonresilient children, identified via competence and behavior disorder measures from school and home, were compared. METHOD:Parents and teachers completed questionnaires a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Smith J,Prior M

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine racial differences in 352 psychiatric inpatients, aged 12 to 18 years, at a state hospital facility that accepted admissions from throughout South Carolina. These were all the adolescent admissions during an entire calendar year (1988). There were 101 African-American and 251 white subjects. METHO...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kilgus MD,Pumariega AJ,Cuffe SP

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined predictors of strategies used to cope with pain in children with sickle cell disease and their mothers. METHOD:Disease severity, socioeconomic status, child adjustment and adaptive behavior, maternal psychopathology, and family functioning were examined in 55 mother-child dyads to determi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Sharpe JN,Brown RT,Thompson NJ,Eckman J

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the 7-year outcome of speech/language (S/L) impaired and control children selected from a community sample at age 5 years. METHOD:Two hundred fifteen children completed a variety of speech and language tests at age 12 years. Children with S/L impairment were further classified as "speech ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Beitchman JH,Brownlie EB,Inglis A,Wild J,Mathews R,Schachter D,Kroll R,Martin S,Ferguson B,Lancee W

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the hypothesis that specific types of maternal touch that might promote infant growth are reduced in cases of failure to thrive (FTT) and tested reports that maternal physical interaction and physical affection are diminished in FTT. METHODS:Frequencies of operationally defined matern...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Polan HJ,Ward MJ

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Juvenile Fire Awareness and Intervention Program was established to develop and evaluate an intervention to be offered by fire fighters for children who set fires. METHOD:One hundred thirty-eight children, aged 5 to 16 years, with a history of firesetting participated in a randomized, controlled trial. T...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Adler R,Nunn R,Northam E,Lebnan V,Ross R

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of the present study were to survey the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) scores (behavioral section) in a nonclinical population of US urban children from low-income families and to compare the distribution and pattern of scores with the normative data in the CBCL manual (1991). METHOD:The sample con...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Raadal M,Milgrom P,Cauce AM,Mancl L

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional dysphagia in children has historically been treated using a cognitive behavioral approach. The case of a 7-year-old boy treated using a successful multimodal approach, including behavioral, family, and play therapy with alprazolam augmentation, is reported. The patient showed minimal response to early inter...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Atkins DL,Lundy MS,Pumariega AJ

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess psychiatric impairment and childhood victimization experiences in female child molesters. METHOD:Eleven incarcerated female child molesters were compared to 11 women imprisoned for nonsexual offenses as to their psychiatric diagnoses based on interviews with the Structured Clinical Interview for DS...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Green AH,Kaplan MS

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although narcolepsy is rarely diagnosed before adulthood, symptoms often begin much earlier and can easily mimic psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents. Clinical experience from a pediatric sleep center is reviewed in 16 consecutive cases of polysomnographically proven narcolepsy with onset of symptoms by a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Dahl RE,Holttum J,Trubnick L

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether adolescents with major depressive disorder have disturbances in their cellular immunity and to study whether the immunological changes detected are specific to depression or are general responses to stress. METHOD:Twenty subjects with major depressive disorder, 17 nondepressed subjects w...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Birmaher B,Rabin BS,Garcia MR,Jain U,Whiteside TL,Williamson DE,al-Shabbout M,Nelson BC,Dahl RE,Ryan ND

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Co-occurrence of psychiatric disorders was investigated among 52 adolescent substance abusers and 23 non-substance-abusing adolescents with conduct and/or oppositional defiant disorders, admitted to the same inpatient facility. METHOD:During independent face-to-face interviews with parent(s) or caretaker(s) ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hovens JG,Cantwell DP,Kiriakos R

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goals of this study were (1) to determine the prevalence of child maltreatment in hospitalized children and adolescents with developmental disabilities and concomitant psychiatric disorders, and (2) to identify the contribution of specific mother and child characteristics to the use of more severe discipl...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Ammerman RT,Hersen M,van Hasselt VB,Lubetsky MJ,Sieck WR

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although generalized anxiety is an important clinical problem among adolescents, there are no interview procedures to provide a global anxiety rating that have demonstrated reliability and validity for this population. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) is a general measure of anxiety that was developed...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Clark DB,Donovan JE

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of desipramine (DMI) on autonomic control of the heart. METHODS:Blood pressure, RR interval (the time between successive heart beats), and RR interval variability, a noninvasive measure of autonomic control of the heart, were assessed in 13 subjects younger than 30 years old. RESULTS:D...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Walsh BT,Giardina EG,Sloan RP,Greenhill L,Goldfein J

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00